Consistency of Label Claims of Internet-Purchased Hemp Oil and Cannabis Products as Determined using IMS and LC-MS : A Marketplace Survey

Authors

  • Ashley C Ruth Food and Drug Administration, Center for Drug Evaluation and Research, Office of Pharmaceutical Quality, Office of Testing and Research, Division of Pharmaceutical Analysis
  • Connie M Gryniewicz-Ruzicka Food and Drug Administration, Center for Drug Evaluation and Research, Office of Pharmaceutical Quality, Office of Testing and Research, Division of Pharmaceutical Analysis
  • Michael L Trehy Food and Drug Administration, Center for Drug Evaluation and Research, Office of Pharmaceutical Quality, Office of Testing and Research, Division of Pharmaceutical Analysis
  • Nicole Kornspan Food and Drug Administration, Office of Regulatory Affairs, OFfice of Enforcement and Import Operations, Health Fraud Unit in Silver Spring, Maryland.
  • Gary Coody Retired; formerly with Food and Drug Administration, Office of Regulatory Affairs, OFfice of Enforcement and Import Operations, Health Fraud Unit in Silver Spring, Maryland.

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.21423/JRS-V04N03P001

Keywords:

cannabinoids, hemp oil products, LC-HRMS, IMS

Abstract

In this paper we describe the use of ion mobility spectrometry (IMS) and liquid chromatography – high resolution mass spectrometry (LC-HRMS) to screen for the presence of cannabinoids and other potential hazards in a set of products with hemp oil and/or cannabinoid label claims purchased via the internet. Preliminary screening was performed using IMS to examine the products for the presence of cannabinoids, illicit drugs or undeclared pharmaceuticals before analysis by LC-HRMS to quantitatively determine the presence of four of the most common naturally occurring cannabinoids while simultaneously qualitatively screening for the presence of nine of the most common cannabinoids.  No other illicit drug or undeclared pharmaceutical was detected in any sample from IMS screening. Eighteen of twenty-three samples tested positive for the presence of at least one cannabinoid by LC-HRMS, with  three products containing less than 0.01%(w/w) of a cannabinoid. Four products with explicit CBD label claims were found to not contain any CBD, while three products featured levels of cannabinoids below label claim.

https://doi.org/10.21423/jrs-v04n03p001 (DOI assigned 5/31/2019)

Author Biographies

Ashley C Ruth, Food and Drug Administration, Center for Drug Evaluation and Research, Office of Pharmaceutical Quality, Office of Testing and Research, Division of Pharmaceutical Analysis

Dr. Ruth is a chemist at the Food and Drug Administration, Center for Drug Evaluation and Research, Office of Pharmaceutical Quality, Office of Testing and Research, Division of Pharmaceutical Analysis in St. Louis, Missouri.

Connie M Gryniewicz-Ruzicka, Food and Drug Administration, Center for Drug Evaluation and Research, Office of Pharmaceutical Quality, Office of Testing and Research, Division of Pharmaceutical Analysis

Dr. Ruzicka is a chemist at the Food and Drug Administration, Center for Drug Evaluation and Research, Office of Pharmaceutical Quality, Office of Testing and Research, Division of Pharmaceutical Analysis in St. Louis, Missouri.

Michael L Trehy, Food and Drug Administration, Center for Drug Evaluation and Research, Office of Pharmaceutical Quality, Office of Testing and Research, Division of Pharmaceutical Analysis

Dr. Trehy is an acting branch chief at the Food and Drug Administration, Center for Drug Evaluation and Research, Office of Pharmaceutical Quality, Office of Testing and Research, Division of Pharmaceutical Analysis in St. Louis, Missouri.

Nicole Kornspan, Food and Drug Administration, Office of Regulatory Affairs, OFfice of Enforcement and Import Operations, Health Fraud Unit in Silver Spring, Maryland.

Ms. Kornspan is a consumer safety officer at the Food and Drug Administration, Office of Regulatory Affairs, OFfice of Enforcement and Import Operations, Health Fraud Unit in Silver Spring, Maryland.

Gary Coody, Retired; formerly with Food and Drug Administration, Office of Regulatory Affairs, OFfice of Enforcement and Import Operations, Health Fraud Unit in Silver Spring, Maryland.

Mr. Coody is retired, formerly the health fraud coordinator at the Food and Drug Administration, Office of Regulatory Affairs, OFfice of Enforcement and Import Operations, Health Fraud Unit in Silver Spring, Maryland.

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Published

2016-07-22

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Section

Scientific Articles